Indonesia becomes a full member of BRICS, boosting Global South unity and economic cooperation

The world’s fourth most populous country and Southeast Asia’s largest economy, Indonesia, joined BRICS as a full member. The development was announced by Brazil which holds the presidency of the multilateral organization for 2025 on Monday, January 6. The move fosters hope for strengthening BRICS’ efforts to democratize global politics and enhance South-South cooperation.

Indonesia, with a population of over 280 million, is the fourth most populous country in the world following India, China, and the US. It also boasts the largest economy in Southeast Asia, with a GDP exceeding USD 1.3 trillion.

Indonesia’s membership had initially been approved during the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa in September 2023. However, its formal accession was delayed due to a governmental transition in the country. Indonesia’s presidential election was held in February 2024 and Prabowo Subianto emerged victorious. He assumed office in October, succeeding Joko Widodo.